Nka kimwe mu bice bya kera byubumuntu, inganda zikomoka ku biti guhera mu bihe byanyuma. Kuva mu minsi yambere yacyo nkibikoresho byoroheje bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye mumazu agezweho, ubwubatsi, ninganda, ibiti, hamwe numutungo kamere wihariye nibiranga birambye, yamye ifite umwanya udasimburwa kumasoko yibikoresho byisi.
Urebye mu nganda, ihiganwa ryibanze ryibicuruzwa bituruka ku nyungu zisanzwe: gukora neza, kubika ubushyuhe, nagaciro keza. Ikwirakwizwa ry’umutungo w’amashyamba ku isi ryatumye hashyirwaho ihuriro ry’inganda zo mu karere, nk’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bw’ibiti byo mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, ubukorikori bw’ibiti byo mu turere dushyuha two mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, n’Ubushinwa bwihuta - bukura amashyamba - bushingiye ku giti -. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bw’ibidukikije bugenda bwiyongera, abaguzi bakeneye ibikoresho "bisanzwe" n "" ubuzima bwiza "byiyongereye, byihutisha inganda mu nganda zikora icyatsi. Icyamamare cya FSC (Akanama gashinzwe gucunga amashyamba) - ibiti byemewe byiyongereye buri mwaka, kandi iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nka bio - rishingiye ku bikoresho bifatika hamwe na fordehide - ku buntu byongereye imbibi zikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by’ibiti.
Akamaro k'inganda ntikarenze akamaro k'ubukungu. Nkumurimo - inganda zikomeye, gukora ibiti bitanga imibereho miriyoni icumi zabakozi kwisi yose. By'umwihariko mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kubungabunga ubuhanga bwo gukora ibiti bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ingamba zo kuvugurura icyaro. Urebye ku muco, ibikoresho byo mu mbaho n'ibikoresho bikubiyemo indimi zishushanyije mu karere, nk'ubwenge bwa mortise hamwe na tenon ihuza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Ming - hamwe na filozofiya ntoya y’ubuyapani "wagi". Uyu murage udasanzwe wumuco usubukurwa binyuze muburyo bugezweho. Icy'ingenzi cyane, nk'icyuma cya karubone, ibiti bigira uruhare runini mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Buri metero kibe yibiti bikurikirana hafi toni 0.8 za dioxyde de carbone, ikaba icyitegererezo cyubukungu bwizunguruka hamwe na karuboni nkeya munsi yubuzima bwayo.
Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga rya digitale rivugurura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima . 3 D gusikana no gushushanya CNC bitezimbere umusaruro wabigenewe, mu gihe uburyo bwo gukumira ibicuruzwa byerekana ko urwego rutangwa neza. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho bya biomass hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo rifite ubwenge, inganda z’ibiti zizakomeza kwagura agaciro kayo ka siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe zubahiriza imizi yacyo.